Design Elements - Color

Color is the part of light that is reflected by the object we see.


Color appeals to children as well as adults.


The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. They are called primary because they are not mixtures of other colors.


Mixing any two primary colors results in a secondary color.


The color wheel is created when the primary and secondary colors are placed in a circle.


Colors directly across from each other on the color wheel are called complementary colors.

Orange and blue are complementary colors

Yellow and violet are complementary colors

Red and green are complementary colors


Complementary colors used together provide extreme contrast.


When complementary colors are used together the resulting image is difficult to look at for any length of time.


Less contrast is achieved by using every other color on the color wheel, such as

blue, red, and yellow

orange, green, and violet.


More harmonious effects can be achieved by using colors that are close together on the color wheel.



Another way to organize color is by color "temperature." Colors are either "warm" or "cool."


Red, orange, and yellow are considered warm colors.


Blue, green, and violet are considered cool colors.


Color is the last design element.